Basic Information, History
Given that Granada is a part of Andalucia, you can expect to be overwhelmed with diverse culture and history. In fact, most of the notable traditions of Spain came from the Andalucian culture and heritage. Moreover, Granada has some of the most remarkable and sought-after historical attractions such as the Alhambra. Therefore, checking out Granada's municipalities should be a part of your to-do list.
Numerous traces of the influence of Romans and Moors (e.g., architecture) are evident in the village of Cortes de Baza. It was under the rule of the Romans where the village of Cortez enjoyed prosperity. The Moors have also significantly influenced the village, particularly in terms of economy and tourism.
Numerous ruins and artifacts were found, and most of them have been dated back to prehistoric times. The Iberians, Phoenicians and Romans left some artifacts in the form of cooking bowls, mammoth jawbones and other age-old relics. The Castle of Cortes and some Roman hot springs are a must-visit.
Cortez de Baza is one of the villages that make up the Baza part of Granada's Altiplano (El Altiplano de Granada) region, a massive area of flatlands. It is among the 168 municipalities in Granada province.
Based on the 2005 census, it has a population of 2,335 inhabitants with a density of 16.6/km2 (43/sq mi). The village is at an altitude of 701m above sea level, and has a land area of 141 km2 (54 sq mi).
This pristine countryside is located in the northern part of Lake Negratin. It is on the outskirts of the Sierra de Baza Natural Park. The sensational, panoramic view of the Sierras will take your breath away.
Of all the villages in the Altiplano region, Cortez' agricultural community is the most unspoiled. Hence, farming is the main source of income, especially in its poplar tree plantations. It also thrives on Rural tourism. However, it seeks to maintain its traditional way of living despite modern developments.
Cortez de Baza can be reached through the A92 motorway that goes from Granada to Guadix. It is about 120km away from Granada city, and several road signs will lead you from Baza to the village of Cortez de Baza.
Cuisine, Festivities
The entire region of Baza is famous for its exceptional home cooking. So when you visit the beautiful and historical agricultural municipality of Cortez, see to it that you try all or most of its delectable signature dishes served with fresh and natural ingredients which are generally produced locally.
A lot of tourists come here to sample the village's healthy and scrumptious cuisine of organic vegetables and fruits (e.g., currants, dates, prunes) as well as cereals and meat from naturally-grown chicken, rabbit and lamb. Its Moorish-inspired desserts with high sugar content along with its well-fermented local wine are also in demand both from tourists, locals and visitors from neighboring towns.
As for fiestas and traditional celebrations, the Dia de la Cruz or the Day of the cross which is held every 3rd of May is something you should not fail to see; particularly in the areas of La Teja and Las Cucharetas. It is where crosses are decorated with colorful flowers and other fascinating materials.
For a more memorable experience in Cortes, make sure you witness the festival celebrated every August in the honour of San Damián and San Cosme. Take part in the fiestas of San Antón, Santa Lucia and San Blas as it is where visitors are welcomed warmly with fun activities to celebrate camaraderie.
Attractions, Activities
Go to the market of Cortez de Baza on a Saturday to witness how lively the place can be with curious tourists, people from other regions seeking remarkable local produce and residents buying or selling numerous things which you may find worthwhile. The locals are very approachable and accommodating.
The village, as well as other communities in Baza, is known for its eye-catching architecture and historical structures left by various cultures. A lot of churches built from the 16th century based on Iberian architecture with some Moorish influence or the so-called Mudéjar style have been preserved.
It's also wise to check out ‘Nuestra Señora de la Anunciación’, a parish church built in renaissance style with some Mudejar craftsmanship evident in the structure. Another church worth visiting is the one in the area of Campocámera which serves as a dedication to the ‘Virgen del Rosario.’ The hermitage of 'Santos Médicos', the village's patron saint is one of the most sought-after attractions in Cortes de Baza.
The village's traditional caves houses have also become an attraction because of their unique structure and appeal. Caves houses are among the typical dwellings of the residents in Baza. These days, a great deal of these houses are being repaired and renovated in order to be sold or for rental business purposes. Indeed, many tourists and expatriates are keeping their eyes on these Spanish properties for investment.
The Sierra de Baza Natural Park, located in the northeast part of the province of Granada, is a series of mountain ranges with pine-clad, steep and jagged limestone slopes that provides a picturesque view of the surrounding countryside. It has extraordinary flora and fauna, and offers various fun activities such as hiking, mountain biking, paragliding and caving.
The Lake Negratin is nearby so various water sports will make your outdoor adventure more productive and fulfilling while enjoying the scenery. Visit the viewpoint (Mirador) in Sendero Mirador de Narváez for a more vivid panoramic view of the natural park. The A92 motorway is the most convenient entry point to the Sierra de Baza Natural Park.
So if you are one of those individuals who are aiming to delve into the rich culture, excellent cuisine, soothing climate and beautiful regions of Spain, ensure that you equip yourself with all the information you need; particularly if you intend to move and live in Spain. There is so much to know about the country, and the right information is always the key to a safe and satisfying experience. Check out every location and assess the pros and cons; especially if you want to buy a property or Spanish house.